Thursday, 26 April 2018

Peru

So at the airport way too early of course and Lima clouded in mist which is apparently normal for this time of year when we arrived.



Fortunately rooms available so had a lie down..... and view from the window somewhat improved a bit later




Only 4 of us on this tour and somewhat to our surprise we are not joining another group so very select. Went for a little explore of the local area finding a church with this lovely altar and stained glass






and passing this charming street




plenty of bougainvillia



and one of the local tourist police who keep the Miraflores area safe (as well as disrupting the traffic) fairly essential as there didn't seem to be any real rules about giving way at junctions and pedestrians very much second class on the road!




In the afternoon a whistle stop city tour ranging from ancient (well 200-700AD) temple areas of clay bricks




to the inevitable squares, palaces and churches











and pigeons too.



This area of the 'old town' has Spanish style of course and is very pleasant, this fine building somewhat overshadowed by its neighbours commemorates the granting of independence




and the locals were enjoying a band playing salsa/samba foot tapping and hip swinging.......




We also visited a Franciscan Monastery with stunning frescos and other paintings, none of which we were allowed to photograph, however we could take the main church




the garden was nice!!



Beneath both the church and monastery is a huge area of catacombs full of bones sorted in some cases by types of bone rather than individual skeletons, no pictures here either you'll be relieved to know!


Our final stop was the  Larco Museum, this is a private family museum and I can only assume due to the quality of the exhibits that they are a family of very successful grave robbers, although not personally just good contacts! It is built over a pre-columbian temple and specialises in art before the Spanish conquest.


What looks like a very large necklace, a quipu is in fact a method of recording facts the translation is 'talking knots' and were used to keep records of harvests, taxes and trade.




The museum has quite a bit of gold, get that nose ring.....






pots of a period when we were in the middle ages, there was definitely a great spurt of culture as these are dated around 700 AD








and for adults only a fairly large room full of erotic cups and jugs, you have been warned...... just check out the facial expressions.










So to calm the excitement the gardens were lovely






this latter picture taken from the restaurant where we had a very pleasant meal with our guide.


To Cusco at 11,000 ft above sea level a test for my mended heart valve. It is a great sprawling city much bigger than I expected




First stop lunch in the main square






with something for the children very intricately carved and produced




then we went up even further over 12,000 ft to Saqsaywaman a large complex part fortress part temple. The Incas really knew their stuff, huge blocks of stone cut to fit perfectly together






with a obligatory Christ close by......



Very gentle walking at this level but managed it, though glad to get back into the bus and head downhill!

On our way to the sacred Valley we stopped at a farm where the differences between llamas, alpacas, vicunas and guanacos was explained. So they are all closely related to camels and each other suffice it to say guanacos are wild




but look closest to vicunas which have the softest coats and therefore wool and are domesticated as you can see



these alpacas were up by the temple



baby alpaca wool also being highly sort after and very expensive, llama wool not so much......


The Sacred Valley formed by glaciers so classic U shape




and with stunning mountain landscapes






Many people live here and they are good at using any space for agriculture




and in an area that has to wait for many deliveries to signify that a local bar has some booze a red bag is hung outside so sorry this is slightly blurred but simple and effective!



To Ollantaytambo the town with a railway to Aguas Calientes the modern town at the base of Machu Picchu the mountain and from where you catch the bus (or walk!) to the ruined Inca settlement of Machu Picchu. On the way we passed a group of Inca trail guides sorting out their equipment, you cannot follow the trail without one.




Ollantaytambo has it's own fairly substantial ruins






It is an interesting fact (well I think so) that the use of terraces for crops meant that much more food than would be required in any one year was produced and while some of the excess was traded much was stored against the unwelcome effect of the weather in particular what we call El Nino, these are some of the storage places high on the hill.




Back in the town I was surprised that what I expected to be waste water was in fact clean water flowing through the town 







and also to find that this really is what many of them wear not just for tourists, taken from the bus



and a real mix of old and new - visa rules - on the pole





We visited a museum of how they used to live, one large room with different areas and hosted by Rosa






So a number of things stood out, a little shrine to the forefathers




the kitchen area which has a pen of live guinea pigs (the national dish, so for how much longer....) close by




some examples of the many types of corn grown




and some of the sacrifices and gifts for worship of Pachamama (earth mother) including alpaca foetuses , coca leaves and little totems




Rosa showed us how the dried potatoes and corn would be crushed using stones into flour then used to make patties etc. We left crossing the horseshoes at the entrance their to keep the house safe from evil spirits.






Anyone would think this was a tourist destination!




The train travels the valley next to the river 


part of the Inca trail



and more high level ruins - the smudge near the top of the mountain (not the reflection....)



 and close up
to Aguas Calientes



all by 2pm! Leave our small bags and get on one of the fleet of 22 buses to the  Machu  Picchu




some hairpins and steep drops later, apparently no accidents yet......... we arrive at the entrance where not only a ticket but a passport is required to enter.


So you've all seen pictures before so just a few of mine

 fantastic joints


 carved stone


 strange woman .....
 the other side with many terraces
 a hint at how they moved the stones
 and some wild life
 in the temple, a vizcacha




all apparently roam freely.

Most likely built by Pachakutiq (as I learnt to say) the leader in Cusco  (1470's) who built up the Inca empire, the fact the stones have been dragged there and the size of the place is extraordinary and was just left when the Spanish came. Pleasant afternoon wandering at will and just started to ran as we left for a rather gentler drive down  to our hotel where this is the view from my room and complimentary pisco sour before dinner......




Before leaving next morning we walked round the town, being rather glad we visited Machu Picchu the day before as we had no bus queue and much better weather



Plenty of statues to the Inca leader

below with the condor (future life), puma (present life) and snake (past life - underworld), Cusco was laid out with the main external boundaries forming the shape of a stylised puma by him. Three is very important and the basis of the inca cross in the wall below this statue which also features the condor (future life), puma (present life) and snake (past life). At the time the settlement was taken over by Pachakutiq and expanded the main outside walls formed the outlines of a puma.



stepped (inca) chakana cross



the obligatory lock bridge


and some great stone carvings, the current mayor trying to make his mark






Pachamama


The tributary river which flows through the town comes from hot springs hence the name 



and we passed a restaurant selling the national dish .......




the train journey  back was enlivened by a clown.




and seeing some pack animals on the trail


Back in Ollantaytambo I got another chance at the storage units in better weather



We drove back to Cusco by another route passing this 'hotel' that you have to climb to

just visible to the left of the triangle rock, shows how high they are! 

Some locals



 very colourful rocks
 grand landscapes
 imports from India
 and arty shot......

One of the very steep roads in the backstreets of Cusco



and another pisco sour at our new hotel in front of the fire, who knew they were so addictive!

Thank-you Brenda for keeping me company.



So I'm sitting at breakfast and this lady and her baby llama (I think) turns up opposite, would be rude n
ot to take a photo


Our first visit is to the St Domingo Monastery mow a museum but lovely architecture 
 and paintings

You may have noticed in some pf the Machu photos that the openings were trapezoid, this photo shows 3 in line built before surveying equipment,  in a land of earthquakes much stronger we now know, indeed the Inca base of this building hasn't fallen down during some significant quakes when much else was destroyed. Pachakutiq rules OK!



 Not only do they carve their blocks with precision but this shows a stone next to the pinky coloured one which was large enough to cover the corner in one piece making the whole structure much stronger, it's not a join just a mark on the stone.


 Another tribute to Pachamama my new favourite god


The view of Cusco from the terrace emphasises the size of the city, 




Stopping at a local folk museum I apparently became an Inca bride (or something) ......


Health and safety not what it is at home..... and very trusting of his trainers



Gate into the old town

to look at the old church


and the bustling market, 


so much bread

Walking around was quite tiring so bit of a rest before last meal out, group cold finally catching up with me so will be pleased to get back to sea level tomorrow.


Fancy dress for Latam staff......




Last night of tour, Lima full of visitors because there is a conference of the all Americas, Trump cancelled at the last minute (Syria........ or some lady......) so I'm on the 17th floor of 18 with a suite at the Sheraton way to go...........





Moved to a more modest hotel I can afford for the next 3 days which turns out to be slap bang next to the  Marriott where there are huge numbers of  'men in suits' 



 plus back up of various sorts.......





It is easy to walk by the coast, although it is cliff top with the beach below 



 lots of surfers

and good children's parks

out to supper with view of another cross




Lima is a pleasant city and they are obviously working on the sea front but the earthquakes make access from the city to the beach problematic.


Sitting in the small hotel courtyard I watched the resident tortoise make a couple of dashes for freedom, and I mean dash, quite a turn of speed






Final day a mess because of delayed flight but managed to leave Madrid, another cross 




and then this lovely sunset on the way back to London to round off an amazing trip. I might need a holiday!